Common questions
How is STR income calculated here?
Booked nights = 365 × available-night occupancy; turns = nights ÷ average stay. Booking revenue is nightly rate × booked nights (occupancy already is the vacancy factor, so nothing is discounted twice). Platform, management, and repairs are charged as a percent of that revenue; cleaning is a per-turn cost netted against the cleaning fee guests pay; owner-paid operating costs (tax, STR insurance, all utilities, supplies, software, HOA, lawn/pool) come out after. What remains is the net this page shows, with every line itemized.
Why aren’t cleaning fees and occupancy taxes counted as income?
Occupancy and lodging taxes are collected from the guest and remitted to the city; they pass through you and are never your income, so they are left out of revenue entirely. The cleaning fee a guest pays isn’t profit either; it reimburses the cleaner. We net it directly against the per-turn cleaning cost, so if your fee over-covers cleaning the surplus helps, and if it under-covers, the gap is a real cost. Only nightly booking revenue is treated as income.
What management and platform fees are realistic for an STR?
Full-service short-term rental management typically runs 20–30% of revenue (far more than the 8–10% of a long-term rental) because someone is handling pricing, guest messaging, and turnovers. The platform fee is about 3% under Airbnb’s classic split, or roughly 14–16% on the host-only model. Set management to 0 if you self-manage, but then budget your own time. STR operating costs commonly eat about half of revenue.
What does “revenue to beat a long-term lease” mean?
It’s the annual booking revenue the STR must clear so its net matches what the property earns as a long-term rental. Costs shared by both strategies (mortgage, base taxes, base insurance) cancel; what remains is the STR’s heavier operating stack (management, cleaning, supplies, STR insurance) plus the furnishing, amortized over its useful life. Below that revenue, the extra work of short-term renting earns you nothing over a simple lease.
Why is furnishing not an operating cost?
Furnishing and startup ($10–40k for a full unit) is invested capital, not a recurring bill, so it belongs in the cash-on-cash denominator alongside your down payment, exactly where this calculator puts it. It would be double-counting to also subtract the whole amount as an annual expense. For the long-term-lease comparison only, we amortize it over a furniture life so the two strategies are judged on the same footing.
Why use yearly-average ADR and occupancy, and what about regulations?
Short-term markets are strongly seasonal: a peak-month rate at peak-month occupancy overstates the year badly. Use full-year averages from your market research and lean on the conservative/expected/optimistic band rather than a single guess. Separately, many cities license, cap, or ban short-term rentals and the rules change; nothing here models regulatory risk, so verify what your city and HOA allow, and check what the deal looks like if you were forced to convert to a long-term lease.